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Videotaping
the child's language-based activities
Why is it important to videotape the language-based
activities?
Discussing the language of a 1-3 years
old child we need to address:
- Pre-speech receptive language
- Pre-speech gestures
- Pre-speech vocalization
- Expressive language
Discussing the language of a 4-8 years old child
we need to address:
- Receptive language
- Expressive language
What to record?
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The child is 1 year old
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Record how the child reacts to verbal stimuli,
and how he/she understands them. Pay attention to any sounds
(vocalizations) the child can produce. Give the child simple
commands like:
- "Come to me"
- "Take this toy"
- "Give me this toy"
- "Show me where is
"
- "Let's clap hands"
Record the gestures the child may display to
reach the toy, to attract the attention of a caretaker.
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The child is 2 years old
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- Give the child simple commands like: "Give
me a cup, a toy, a ball
"·
- Ask the child a question like: "Do you
want to drink? Do you want a cookie?
- Ask the child to name familiar objects
- Record any vocalizations of a child, intelligible
or not
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The child is 3 years old
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- Ask the child to name familiar objects in
a picture book
- Ask the child to go to the playroom and bring
a specific toy from there
- Read an age-appropriate book to a child and
tape how he/she listens
- Ask the child to sort out pegs of two different
colors
- Prepare different shapes and ask the child
to point to a circle, a triangle, a square
- Ask a child to name primary colors
- Ask the child to count from 1 to
- Ask the child his/her name and age
- Record any vocalizations of a child, intelligible
or not
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The child is 4 years old
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- Ask to name some letters
- Try to establish if the child understands
the notion of big-small, more-less enacting a play like
this: "Let's divide all our blocks in two piles. Tell
me in which pile there are more blocks?"
- Establish if the child can recognize simple
shapes: circle, square, triangle
- Try to establish the understanding of sequence
of events: "Tell me what you do in the morning when
you get up"
- Ask questions starting from "Who..",
"Why..", "How many..", "Whose.."
- Ask about the name and age of some siblings
- Ask the child what he or she is going to
do if tired, or cold, or hungry
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The child is 5 years old
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- Establish if the child can sort objects on
the basis of same shape, same size, same color
- Ask to count from 1 to 20
- Ask to count the toys
- Ask to tell a story presented in a familiar
picture in a book
- Ask the child where he or she lives, what
is caregiver name
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